Sea Life

 Blue whale has evolved to its current form few millions years ago and from that time it holds the record of being the biggest known to humans animal that has ever existed on earth. It can grow up to 30 meters in length and can weight as much as 200 tons.  Recognizable by their bluish-gray colour, blue whales are filter feeders, they sew tons of water every day to capture krill which is their primary food source. Even though they have colossal size, blue whales are known as peaceful animals which often engage in small family groups. Unfortunately due to massive hunting in the past their population was reduced. But conservations efforts has led to recoveries and know number of blue whales is bigger. 

       It is known that since humans learned how to construct boats and use fishing nets life for some ocean species has been more difficult. But what are the most destructive activities done by humans today? The most unexpected threat might be noise pollution. Dolphins or whales use sound to navigate or locate food. So loud military sonars, ships or mining industry are really dangerous for them. Evidence show that climate change causes ocean waters to heat. It really negatively affects sensitive corral reefs. Scientists tell that over 75% of all corral reefs are under threat. Danger that is the most well known is plastic pollution. It is estimated that 8 million tons of plastic enters our oceans every year. There are massive plastic islands even twice the size of Poland this really puts into perspective how serious this problem is. Source: https://oceanconservationtrust.org/ocean-advocacy/think-ocean/ways-to-think-ocean/

The whale shark, often referred to as the world’s largest fish, is an impressive marine creature. Despite its name, it’s not a whale but a shark. These incredible giants can be found in warm waters around the globe, inhabiting tropical and subtropical oceans. Their preferred locations include the Indian Ocean, the Pacific Ocean, and the Atlantic Ocean. What sets the whale shark apart is its diet – they are filter feeders. These gentle giants mainly consume plankton and small by swimming with their mouths wide open. Their jaw can extend up to four feet, allowing them to filter immense amounts of water. When it comes to size, the whale shark truly earns its title. They can grow up to 12 meters or more, making them the largest fish in the sea.

  What is the smartest creature in the ocean? The most intelligent sea animal is bottlenose dolphin which is commonly seen in warm open waters. They are not just cute and playful but actually really smart.   Their brains are big and complex, making up around 0.9% of their body weight, and packed with clever neuron clusters for self-awareness, decision-making, and solving problems. What's really cool is their social language, using clicks and whistles to team up for hunting. Remembering stuff is easy for them– they can recall other dolphins' calls even after 20 years and find food spots from way back. Dolphins    even use tools like sponges for protection while hunting. Compassion isn't lost on them either; they take care of the injured, sick, and old members of their gang and even mourn their fallen friends.  That’s what makes dolphins the most intelligent specie in the ocean. Source:  https://oceaninfo.com/list/intelligent-marine-animals/

The Baltic Sea is home to diverse range of species including birds, mammals, fish, crustaceans, mollusks, algae and seagrass. The unique salinity gradient and high variability in habitat types of the Baltic Sea have resulted in a greater variety of plants and animals than might be expected under such conditions. However, many species are still under threat due to eutrophication, climate change, and various human pressures. Many organisations and countries are working to protect this worthy environment. Mammals in Baltic Sea: Mammals in the Baltic Sea primarily consist of three main species: harbor seals, grey seals, and the occasional sighting of the ringed seal. These three species are really essential for the ecosystem. Fishes in Baltic Sea: The Baltic Sea is home to fish species like herring, cod, and salmon. Overfishing and pollution threaten these fish populations, making conservation efforts crucial for their survival. Plants in Baltic Sea: The Baltic Sea contains various types o...

Deep-sea anglerfish is considered to be one of the ugliest fish in the world. It looks like that because it has adapted to the conditions it is living in.  Where do anglerfish live? They inhabit lightless and lonely bottoms of Europe’s seas. Where they are exposed to extreme pressure. What is that thing on its head? That’s a piece of dorsal fin that is worn only by females, it is just above its head and waits for a prey just like a fishing rod. It is tipped with luminous flesh which attracts other fishes. Its mouth is so big that it can eat a prey up to twice its size.  Other  While deep-sea anglerfish are well-known, there are over 200 anglerfish species in the diverse Lophiiformes order, exhibiting various shapes, sizes and habitats. Source: https://www.mbari.org/animal/deep-sea-anglerfish/